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Dru Saren
Behavioral and Education Specialist

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Question:

Dear Dr. Saren:

We have a student in our class who we believe has been stealing from the other students and teachers. Each time she is seated next to a student, something is missing from his area or backpack. We have spoken with her and her parents, but little has changed. Any ideas or suggestions?


Answer:

Thank you, Miss Saunders

Dear Miss Saunders,

There are a number of things I don't know that might make a difference in how I would answer this question, such as grade level, success as a student, popularity with peers, and family support. But, all things considered, some questions that I think would be pertinent in any case are:

  • Always ask: What is the function of the behavior?
    • Is it to get attention? (she seems to relish the attention she gets when she is caught)
    • Is it to get material things? (her family cannot or will not give her items she desires and she feels deprived
    • Is it to get expelled? (e.g., her friends all go to the continuation school)
    • Are some people victims more than others? (is it is a crime of opportunity or revenge?)
    • Is it to make friends (she gives the stolen items away)

  • Does it seem that this behavior is in the child's control? (and not a compulsive behavior driven by impulse)

  • Data is helpful:
    • Does she steal particular items? (food? cool school supplies? colorful hair ties?)
    • Does she steal at particular times or places
In other words, you need to know WHY she is stealing. You may be the person who can find this out or she may need to be seen by a mental health professional. But until you understand why she is stealing, you cannot replace this behavior with a more adaptive one.

Once you do know this, follow the usual steps of positive behavior support:
  • Note specifically when and where this happens

  • Change the environment to discourage stealing
    e.g., all backpacks must be put away

  • Teach her new ways to get her need met
    e.g., if it's attention from peers, provide her with social skills training; if it's to feel better about herself, pursue therapy through a 26.5 referral

  • Reinforce her for every small increment of time when stealing doesn't happen Involve her in plan, if possible. Let her know that you want to help her have her classmates like her and she can change the way they see her. (I would use a self-management system.)
While you can treat this as a "behavior", and address it with a Positive Behavior Support Plan, it is likely that, given it's seemingly all pervasive character, it may require an FAA and mental health involvement.

I hope this is not too little, too late. Let me know what happens, and thanks for writing.

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